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| climbing guidebook ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
climbing guidebook
Climbing guidebooks are used by rock climbers to find the location of climbing routes at crags or on mountains. Many guidebooks also offer condensed information about local restaurants, bars and camping areas; often include sections on geology and local climbing history; and may contain many pictures to inspire climbers. Guidebooks may range in size from pamphlets detailing dozens of routes up to tomes that document thousands of routes. The library of the American Alpine Club contains over 20,000 books and videos, a majority of which are such guidebooks.〔http://www.americanalpineclub.org/p/library〕 In the Alps the Alpine Club Guide series is very comprehensive.
==Route descriptions==
Guidebooks can indicate locations by verbal descriptions (for example" ''start in the third left-facing corner below the large, orange roof, left of the route "Something Interesting"''). Starting in the 1980s, a diagram-style was developed, with the detailed diagrams of the routes, called "topos" (probably from French).
Route descriptions typically include information about the length of a route and its grade (difficulty). The description can also include varying amounts of information about how to climb the route, such as the location of the crux, special techniques needed, and amount and type of gear needed. When this information is very detailed it is collectively known as ''beta''. In a definitive guide, the route's history (credits for first ascents etc.) would also be included.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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